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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos fibers repeatedly causes chronic inflammation that damages the mesothelium and causes DNA changes. The risk of malignant mesothelioma is increased proportionally to cumulative exposure and to a third or fourth power since first exposure. Symptoms can appear between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is one type of cancer that is found in the cells that cover body areas, known as the mesothelium. This lining protects organs and other tissue by lubricating them so that they slide against each other without difficulty. Malignant mesothelioma may grow to other areas of the body and affect the lungs, the heart and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, like chest pain and fatigue. It could take as long as 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma. This makes it difficult to diagnose by medical professionals. It can also be mistaken for other diseases, such as pneumonia or flu. Patients may experience symptoms like chest pain, breathing problems, or clubbing of the fingers and nails. Patients with mesothelioma might also develop an accumulation of fluids in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This is known as a Pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer mesothelioma cannot be detected through imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has advanced for several years. In most cases, doctors will need to perform an examination to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be accomplished with the use of a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures can assist doctors to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine a treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can look over a patient's asbestos exposure history to determine if has a chance of developing asbestos-related diseases. Workers exposed to asbestos at work are at the greatest risk of developing mesothelioma and other diseases. People working in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar professions and veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at risk. People who have asbestos-exposed workers also are at risk of developing mesothelioma particularly if the worker brings asbestos fibers from the workplace on his or her clothing. Anyone diagnosed with mesothelioma can benefit from regular visits to their family doctor for a checkup and talking about any asbestos-related health concerns. This is particularly important since mesothelioma is often mistaken for other diseases, such as asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma could appear like pneumonia, flu or intestinal problems. Patients may not experience symptoms until 10 to 50 years after asbestos exposure due to the lengthy latency period. The fact that it is similar to other diseases also makes it hard to recognize. missouri asbestos attorney differ based on the region of the body affected. The first step is to consult a primary care physician or other doctor who can determine the cause of these symptoms. They will ask you for your medical history and look for any indication that asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also perform an examination and run the basic tests like blood tests or X-rays. A biopsy is sometimes required to confirm a diagnosis according to the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is carried out by inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen and then taking a small amount. The tissue is then examined in a lab to search for mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma cells can be either epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both types are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up the remaining 70%. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been taken, doctors will develop a treatment plan. They will usually refer the patient to a specialist for advice on the best treatment option for their particular condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is the main cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that look like a clump of tiny fibers. These fibers can be found in soil, rock and are released into the atmosphere when mining or construction. When inhaled, these fibers become stuck in the lung and cause inflammation. This could eventually lead to mesothelioma. The majority of cancers are located in the lungs, but it can also grow in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer, which is abnormal growth of cells that invades nearby organs and tissues. Cancerous cells may also expand through the lymphatic bloodstream to other parts of your body. The treatment options for mesothelioma are different according to the type of cancer and location. Doctors currently employ surgery and chemotherapy to treat mesothelioma. The use of radiation therapy is typically alongside chemotherapy and/or surgery. It is used to lessen swelling and pain caused by mesothelioma as well as kill cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure can lead to asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring of the lungs as well as other parts of the body. It may also lead to mesothelioma, a more serious form of asbestos-related illness which is typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer is most often found in the lungs and abdomen. The symptoms include breathing problems, chest pain, and coughing. X-rays or CT scans can diagnose mesothelioma. The resulting images highlight areas of greater density, which could indicate scar tissue or a tumor. Doctors may perform the procedure of a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy is done by inserting a thin flexible tube into the respiratory passages in order to visualize the tissue and collect samples to test. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area to remove some tissue to test. Both procedures are painful, however they can help doctors identify asbestosis or mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms are similar the symptoms of other diseases and can take up to 50 years to manifest after initial exposure. The time between asbestos exposure and onset of symptoms can make it difficult to diagnose the condition. Many people are mistakenly diagnosed as having other illnesses like pneumonia or influenza. Scientists don't know for sure what causes mesothelioma, but they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos can be ingested through industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing materials to their homes as well as other work places, where they could breathe in or ingest the fibers. Amphibole and snakeine asbestos fibers are the most commonly used types of asbestos in mesothelioma. The serpentine type of asbestos is less harmful than amphibole, but both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue lining internal organs. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure, which is a grouping of minerals that is resistant to heat and durable. It is believed that asbestos fibers enter the lungs, irritate the membranes and then cause cancer. As time passes this irritation could trigger genetic mutations which lead to the growth of tumors. Asbestos can be exposed in a variety of ways, such as when mining, manufacturing, cleaning or repairing asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed at home through washing or wearing asbestos-containing clothing. Certain people are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma due to their genetic or family history predisposition. Patients with mesothelioma may suffer from a variety of symptoms, and they often resemble other illnesses. This makes it difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma earlier. It is important that people who have been exposed asbestos be honest with their doctor and have regular check-ups. The majority of cases of mesothelioma result from asbestos exposure in the workplace. However, studies show that exposure to asbestos from the environment can also cause mesothelioma. This is because asbestos dust can move from workplaces to other places where people reside. Mesothelioma is more common for those living within 2000m of an asbestos mine or a cement plant. Before developing mesothelioma people develop asbestosis. Asbestosis can cause thickening of the lungs and can make breathing difficult. People suffering from this condition are likely to need to use oxygen at home, and may need to undergo lung surgeries such as the lobectomy. Additionally, a few people suffering from mesothelioma may be treated to treat the symptoms of their cancer. Certain mesothelioma patients are given medications to help them breathe or take part in clinical studies for experimental treatments. Early detection and treatment of mesothelioma may improve the chances of survival. Some patients who have received multiple cycles of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to prolong their lives for as long as 10 years.